37. Hence, presumably, Yuan does not speak about Zeng Guofan’s need for “spirit-writing” in Zeng’s bio (18: 10-11); and then he omits Ye Mingchen, who had been passionately predicated on soul-writing, altogether.

40. , The newest Encyclopedia out of Religion (New york and you may London area, 1988), 4: 378-379. To have reflections with the things out of religion, divination, and marginality with respect to lady, discover Howard Kerr and Charles Crow, eds., The latest Occult in the usa: This new Historic Viewpoints (Urbana and Chicago, 1983), pp. 8, 24-25; Keith Thomas, Faith and the Decline regarding Miracle (Ny, 1971), pp. 138-139; plus the basic article from the Carolyn Walker Bynum when you look at the Bynum, ainsi que al., eds., Gender and Faith: Toward Difficulty out-of Symbols (Boston, 1986), while the source cited from inside the ibid., pp. 17-18, notes eight, 8, 9, and you may eleven. Edward Tiryakian during the Tiryakian, ed., With the Margin of your Visible (Ny and you may London, 1974), p. step 3 notices countercultural “occult” viewpoints as providing “good seedbed away from innovations and you will inspirations into the faith, science, government, and other domain names (eg art and you will literary works).” Cf. investigation from Chinese girls of the Christian Joachim when you look at the “”‘Great’ and you can ‘Little.’ ‘Grid’ and you will ‘Group:’ Defining the fresh Posts of the Professional-Well-known Continuum when you look at the Chinese Religion,” Record away from Chinese Religions, 16 (1988), pp. twenty-eight ff., esp. pp. 38-41. Find plus the smoking cigarettes content of the Stevan Harrall and Alison Black colored from inside the Caroline Bynum, mais aussi al., eds. (1986). (more…)